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　　在政府工作報(bào)告中，因?yàn)闅v史文化信息、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和社會(huì)意識(shí)形態(tài)與英語(yǔ)國(guó)家存在極大的差異，有些詞原本大多數(shù)無(wú)對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，因此我們要特別留意這些詞該如何翻譯。

　　1.“三公”

　　釋義：政府部門(mén)人員因公出國(guó)（境）經(jīng)費(fèi)、公務(wù)車購(gòu)置及運(yùn)行費(fèi)、公務(wù)招待費(fèi)產(chǎn)生的消費(fèi)

　　譯法：spending on official overseas visits, official vehicles, and official hospitality

　　例句：中央財(cái)政要開(kāi)源節(jié)流，增加特定國(guó)有金融機(jī)構(gòu)和央企上繳利潤(rùn)，一般性支出壓減5%以上、“三公”經(jīng)費(fèi)再壓減3%左右，長(zhǎng)期沉淀資金一律收回。

　　Profits turned in by designated state-owned financial institutions and enterprises directly under the central government should be increased; general expenditures should be cut by over 5 percent, spending on official overseas visits, official vehicles, and official hospitality should be cut by another 3 percent, and all funds that have long stayed unused will be taken back.

　　2.“放管服”

　　釋義：簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務(wù)的簡(jiǎn)稱。“放”即簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)，降低準(zhǔn)入門(mén)檻。“管”即公正監(jiān)管，促進(jìn)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。“服”即高效服務(wù)，營(yíng)造便利環(huán)境。

　　譯法：delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services

　　例句：要深化“放管服”改革，降低制度性交易成本，下硬功夫打造好發(fā)展軟環(huán)境。

　　We must push forward with reforms that delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services, bring down government-imposed transaction costs, and make every effort to create an enabling environment for development.

　　3. “非禁即入”

　　釋義：即凡法律、行政法規(guī)未禁止企業(yè)或個(gè)人經(jīng)營(yíng)的行業(yè)和項(xiàng)目，都允許其經(jīng)營(yíng)

　　譯法：entry unless on the list

　　例句：要進(jìn)一步縮減市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單，推動(dòng)“非禁即入”普遍落實(shí)。

　　We will further shorten the negative list on market entry and promote across-the-board implementation of the policy of “entry unless on the list”.

　　4. “攜號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)”

　　釋義：攜號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)，又稱號(hào)碼可攜帶，指的是你從一家運(yùn)營(yíng)商到另外一家運(yùn)營(yíng)商，號(hào)碼不變。

　　譯法：keep their numbers while switching carriers

　　例句：在全國(guó)實(shí)行“攜號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)”，規(guī)范套餐設(shè)置，使降費(fèi)實(shí)實(shí)在在、消費(fèi)者明明白白。

　　Cellphone subscribers nationwide will be able to keep their numbers while switching carriers, and cellphone packages will be regulated to achieve solid fee cuts for all consumers to see.

　　5.“兩不愁三保障”

　　釋義：“兩不愁”即不愁吃、不愁穿，“三保障”即義務(wù)教育、基本醫(yī)療、住房安全有保障。是國(guó)家在易地扶貧搬遷中提出的主要目標(biāo)。

　　譯法：the basic living needs of rural poor populations are met and that such people have access to compulsory education, basic medical services, and housing

　　例句：重點(diǎn)解決實(shí)現(xiàn)“兩不愁三保障”面臨的突出問(wèn)題。

　　We will give priority to our work of seeing that the basic living needs of rural poor populations are met and that such people have access to compulsory education, basic medical services, and housing.