(1)管轄(權):jurisdiction
領事裁判權 : consular jurisdication.
(準)對人管轄權: (quasic)jurisdiction in personam
(準)對物管轄權:(quasic)jurisdiction in rem
屬人管轄權 :personal jurisdiction
屬地管轄權:territorial jurisdiction .
由于各國對管轄權規定的不同,便很容易引起 Selection of court 選擇法庭的現象。
(2)回避:withdrawal
(3)當事人:party
(4)訴訟代理人:agents ad litem
(5)證據:evidence
burden of proof 舉證責任—-證明責任。
evidence-finding 取證
Burden of proof in reverse 舉證責任倒置
documentary evidence書證
material evidence、物證:
(6)視聽資料:audio-visual material
(7)證人證言:testimony of witnesses
(8)當事人陳述:statements of the parties
(9)鑒定結論:expert conclusions
(1o)勘驗筆錄:records of inpsection
(11) 訴訟時效 :Limitation of action
(12)期間:time periods
(13)送達:service
(14)調解:conciliation
(15)財產保全;property preservation
(16)先予執行:advance execution
(17) 強制措施:compulsory measures
specific performance 特定履行,強制執行
(18)訴訟費用:litigation costs/fees
(19)執行措施:execution measures
(20)執行中止和終結:suspension and termination of execution
(21)案由/訴由:cause of action
(22)訴訟請求:the claims
(23)爭議的事實和理由:cause or causes of the dispute
(24)審判人員:judicial officers
(25)書記員:court clerk
(26)立案:docket/file a case
(27)組成合議庭開庭審理:form a collegial panel to conduct the trial
(28)上訴期間:the time limit for filing an appeal
(29)上訴的法院:the appellate court
(30)判決、裁定:judgments and written orders
(31)不服一審判決:refuse to accept the first-instance judgment
(32)發生法律效力的:legally effective
(33) 起訴狀:a statement of complaint
(34)上訴狀:the appeal petition
(35) 答辯狀:the defence/anwser
(36) 裁定撤銷原判決:make a written order to set aside the judgment
(37) 發回原審人民法院重審;remand the case t the original people’s court for retrial
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