轉方式、調結構、穩增長
自“十二五規劃”(2011-2015) 以來,“轉方式、調結構、穩增長”一直是中國宏觀經濟及各部門各地區的重要政策目標。轉方式,就是推動經濟發展方式由粗放型增長到集約型增長,從低級經濟結構到高級、優化的經濟結構,從單純的經濟增長到全面協調可持續的經濟發展的轉變。調結構,就是通過調整國民經濟各組成部分的地位和相互比例關系,使其更加合理化、高級化,適應并促進生產力的發展。穩增長就是堅持擴大內需、穩定外需,大力發展實體經濟,努力克服各種不穩定不確定因素的影響,保持經濟平穩運行。
Growth Model Transformation, Structural Adjustments, and Steady Growth
Since the rollout of China’s 12th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (2011-2015), a major policy goal has been to transform the growth model and make structural adjustments while ensuring steady growth at the national, regional and sectorial levels. Growth model transformation calls for replacing extensive growth with intensive growth, upgrading and optimizing economic structure, and pursuing growth that is comprehensive, balanced, and sustainable rather than purely economic. Structural adjustments involve realigning and rationalizing various components of the economy, in order to adapt to new dynamics and boost productivity. Steady growth entails expanding domestic consumption, maintaining steady overseas demand, developing the real economy, and addressing the root causes of instability and uncertainty.
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